I don't think you can give a path to curl, but you can CD to the location, download and CD back.
cd target/path && { curl -O URL ; cd -; }
Or using subshell.
(cd target/path && curl -O URL)
Both ways will only download if path exists. -O
keeps remote file name. After download it will return to original location.
If you need to set filename explicitly, you can use small -o
option:
curl -o target/path/filename URL
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