There is no built-in function, but it's easy to assemble one out of the terrific tools Python makes available:
def argsort(seq):
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3071415/efficient-method-to-calculate-the-rank-vector-of-a-list-in-python
return sorted(range(len(seq)), key=seq.__getitem__)
x = [5,2,1,10]
print(argsort(x))
# [2, 1, 0, 3]
It works on Python array.array
s the same way:
import array
x = array.array('d', [5, 2, 1, 10])
print(argsort(x))
# [2, 1, 0, 3]
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