The problem with MAC address is that there can be many network adapters connected to the computer. Most of the newest ones have two by default (wi-fi + cable). In such situation one would have to know which adapter's MAC address should be used. I tested MAC solution on my system, but I have 4 adapters (cable, WiFi, TAP adapter for Virtual Box and one for Bluetooth) and I was not able to decide which MAC I should take... If one would decide to use adapter which is currently in use (has addresses assigned) then new problem appears since someone can take his/her laptop and switch from cable adapter to wi-fi. With such condition MAC stored when laptop was connected through cable will now be invalid.
For example those are adapters I found in my system:
lo MS TCP Loopback interface
eth0 Intel(R) Centrino(R) Advanced-N 6205
eth1 Intel(R) 82579LM Gigabit Network Connection
eth2 VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter
eth3 Sterownik serwera dostepu do sieci LAN Bluetooth
Code I've used to list them:
Enumeration<NetworkInterface> nis = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
while (nis.hasMoreElements()) {
NetworkInterface ni = nis.nextElement();
System.out.println(ni.getName() + " " + ni.getDisplayName());
}
From the options listen on this page, the most acceptable for me, and the one I've used in my solution is the one by @Ozhan Duz, the other one, similar to @finnw answer where he used JACOB, and worth mentioning is com4j - sample which makes use of WMI is available here:
ISWbemLocator wbemLocator = ClassFactory.createSWbemLocator();
ISWbemServices wbemServices = wbemLocator.connectServer("localhost","Root\CIMv2","","","","",0,null);
ISWbemObjectSet result = wbemServices.execQuery("Select * from Win32_SystemEnclosure","WQL",16,null);
for(Com4jObject obj : result) {
ISWbemObject wo = obj.queryInterface(ISWbemObject.class);
System.out.println(wo.getObjectText_(0));
}
This will print some computer information together with computer Serial Number. Please note that all classes required by this example has to be generated by maven-com4j-plugin. Example configuration for maven-com4j-plugin:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jvnet.com4j</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-com4j-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<configuration>
<libId>565783C6-CB41-11D1-8B02-00600806D9B6</libId>
<package>win.wmi</package>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/generated-sources/com4j</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>generate-wmi-bridge</id>
<goals>
<goal>gen</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
Above's configuration will tell plugin to generate classes in target/generated-sources/com4j directory in the project folder.
For those who would like to see ready-to-use solution, I'm including links to the three classes I wrote to get machine SN on Windows, Linux and Mac OS: