variables - Error if don't check if {{object.field}} exists

Question

I have a question about checking if some field in object exists.

I want to print all categories which user has so I'm doing something like this:

  <ul *ngIf="user.categories.length >  0" *ngFor="#category of user.categories">
    <li>
      {{category.name}}
    </li>
  </ul>

The reason? All the data are PROPERLY printed, but I'm getting an error in web console like this:

Cannot read property 'name' of null

But when I do something like:

  <ul *ngIf="user.categories.length >  0" *ngFor="#category of user.categories">
    <li *ngIf="category">
      {{category.name}}
    </li>
  </ul>

Then all is okay.

Am I doing something wrong or maybe I have to check this every time? Have you ever had a problem like this one?

Answer 1

basic usage

Use the safe-navigation operator

{{category?.name}}

then name is only read when category is not null.

array

This only works for the . (dereference) operator. For an array you can use

{{records && records[0]}}

See also Angular 2 - Cannot read property '0' of undefined error with context ERROR CONTEXT: [object Object]

async pipe

With async pipe it can be used like

{{(chapters | async)?.length

ngModel

With ngModel currently it needs to be split into

[ngModel]="details?.firstname" (ngModelChange)="details.firstname = $event"

See also Data is not appending to template in angular2

*ngIf

An alternative is always to wrap the part of the view with *ngIf="data" to prevent the part being rendered at all before the data is available to prevent the dereference error.