In javascript how can I dynamically get a nested property of an object

Question

var arr = { foo : 1, bar: { baz : 2 }, bee : 3 }

function getter(variable) {
  return arr[variable];
}

If I want 'foo' vs 'bee' I can just do arr[variable] - that's easy, and the function does that.

But what if I want to get arr.bar.baz AKA arr[bar][baz]?

What can I pass to the getter function that will let me do that, (and of course also let me get non-nested properties using the same function).

I tried getter('bar.baz') and getter('[bar][baz]') but those didn't work.

I suppose I can parse for dots or brackets (like here: In javascript, test for property deeply nested in object graph?). Is there a cleaner way? (Besides eval of course.)

Especially because I need to get the deeply set properly many many times in a loop for a bunch of array elements.

question from:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6906108/in-javascript-how-can-i-dynamically-get-a-nested-property-of-an-object

Answer 1

You can use a deep access function based on a string for the path. Note that you can't have any periods in the property names.

function getPropByString(obj, propString) {
  if (!propString)
    return obj;

  var prop, props = propString.split('.');

  for (var i = 0, iLen = props.length - 1; i < iLen; i++) {
    prop = props[i];

    var candidate = obj[prop];
    if (candidate !== undefined) {
      obj = candidate;
    } else {
      break;
    }
  }
  return obj[props[i]];
}

var obj = {
  foo: {
    bar: {
      baz: 'x'
    }
  }
};

console.log(getPropByString(obj, 'foo.bar.baz')); // x
console.log(getPropByString(obj, 'foo.bar.baz.buk')); // undefined