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python - Is there a more Pythonic way to combine an Else: statement and an Except:?

I have a piece of code that searches AutoCAD for text boxes that contain certain keywords (eg. "overall_weight" in this case) and replaces it with a value from a dictionary. However, sometimes the dictionary key is assigned to an empty string and sometimes, the key doesn't exist altogether. In these cases, the "overall_weight" keywords should be replaced with "N/A". I was wondering if there was a more pythonic way to combine the KeyError exception and the else to both go to nObject.TextString = "N/A" so its not typed twice.

if nObject.TextString == "overall_weight":
    try:
        if self.var.jobDetails["Overall Weight"]:
            nObject.TextString = self.var.jobDetails["Overall Weight"]
        else:
            nObject.TextString = "N/A"
    except KeyError:
        nObject.TextString = "N/A"

Edit: For clarification for future visitors, there are only 3 cases I need to take care of and the correct answer takes care of all 3 cases without any extra padding.

  1. dict[key] exists and points to a non-empty string. TextString replaced with the value assigned to dict[key].

  2. dict[key] exists and points to a empty string. TextString replaced with "N/A".

  3. dict[key] doesn't exist. TextString replaced with "N/A".

question from:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39903242/is-there-a-more-pythonic-way-to-combine-an-else-statement-and-an-except

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1 Answer

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Use dict.get() which will return the value associated with the given key if it exists otherwise None. (Note that '' and None are both falsey values.) If s is true then assign it to nObject.TextString otherwise give it a value of "N/A".

if nObject.TextString == "overall_weight":
    nObject.TextString = self.var.jobDetails.get("Overall Weight") or "N/A"

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